The mining industry plays a significant role in Indonesia’s national economy. However, alongside its economic contributions, mining activities often cause adverse environmental impacts, including pollution and ecosystem degradation. This necessitates stringent...
The rapid development of digital technology has significantly transformed various sectors, including the banking industry. One emerging innovation that has garnered increasing attention is the use of smart contracts—digitally coded agreements that are automatically...
In recent years, Indonesia’s construction and building permit sector has undergone major reforms. These significant changes were triggered by the enactment of Law Number 6 of 2023 on the Stipulation of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 on Job...
Excise duties are a form of state levy imposed on specific goods with particular characteristics, as regulated under the applicable laws and regulations. In Indonesia, the legal framework governing excise duties is set out in Law No. 39 of 2007, which amends Law No....
Investment in Indonesia’s renewable energy sector is gaining significant attention as part of the country’s strategy to transition towards a more sustainable energy system. With abundant renewable energy resources, supportive government policies, and a global shift...
As a country rich in mineral resources, particularly strategic minerals, Indonesia continues to enhance its mining governance to support sustainable development. Strategic minerals, such as nickel, copper, gold, bauxite, and rare earth elements, play an essential role...
International trademark registration is a crucial step for brand owners to protect their intellectual property rights abroad. By registering an international trademark, brand owners can ensure that their trademark rights are recognized globally. The legal basis for...
The tax system is a fundamental pillar supporting a country's economic stability and infrastructure financing. Taxes serve as a primary source of funding for various government projects and programs aimed at enhancing public welfare. This comparative analysis examines...
The provision of import duty exemptions for electric vehicles (EVs) until December 2025 is expected to bring multiple benefits, both in driving sustainable national economic growth and in supporting Indonesia’s efforts to reduce carbon emissions through EV adoption....
Domestic violence is a form of violation of human rights. In addition, domestic violence is classified as a form of crime against human dignity and discrimination. Domestic violence can be defined as an act or actions that result in physical, psychological, and sexual...