In civil law practice, agreements form the foundation of legal relationships between parties. A contract not only regulates the rights and obligations of those involved, but also reflects the principle of freedom of contract protected by law. However, not all legally...
To ensure optimal corporate governance, internal audit serves as an integral component of a company's management process. Internal auditing is an evaluation activity aimed at enhancing the effectiveness of risk management and control mechanisms within a company’s...
The global shift toward cleaner and more sustainable energy sources is a pressing issue that cannot be solved by any one country alone. Climate change, rising energy demands, and the finite nature of fossil fuels are prompting nations around the world to seek...
In this era of digitalization and easy access to information, the Indonesian government has developed a more efficient business licensing system through the Online Single Submission (OSS) platform. One of the main elements of this system is the Business Identification...
Indonesia’s legal system recognizes the concept of a prior user, which forms an integral part of intellectual property rights, particularly patents. The concept of prior user serves as a form of justice for parties who have used an invention before another party...
As Indonesia’s digital economy continues to grow rapidly, so do the legal expectations surrounding consumer protection. For foreign companies operating or planning to enter the Indonesian market, understanding local consumer rights is essential—not only for...
The global energy crisis is an escalating challenge, and Indonesia is no exception. As fossil fuel supplies dwindle and their environmental toll intensifies, the urgency to transition to renewable energy has never been greater. For Indonesia, this transition is no...
Indonesia’s handicraft industry—known for its traditional textiles, carvings, woven goods, and cultural artistry—has strong potential in global markets. With growing demand for unique, handmade products, micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) have a timely...
Many micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia have yet to tap into international markets. Some are content with their domestic sales, while others feel that exporting is too complicated or out of reach. However, the global market holds many untapped...
In today’s complex governance landscape, no government agency can operate in isolation. The challenges of delivering responsive and inclusive public services demand interagency collaboration—an integrated, cross-sectoral approach that not only enhances service...