In line with its long-term vision of “Indonesia Emas 2045”, literally means Golden Indonesia 2045, the government continues to push for a transition toward environmentally friendly vehicles. One of its key strategies has been to offer tax incentives for electric...
The cosmetics industry in Indonesia is expanding rapidly, driven by rising awareness of beauty, health, and personal care. In just three years after the pandemic, the number of businesses in this sector grew by more than 77%, from 726 in 2020 to 1,292 in 2024. This...
The global halal industry has emerged as one of the fastest-growing sectors in the world economy. With rising awareness among Muslim consumers about the importance of halal products, global demand continues to increase sharply. As the world’s most populous...
As digital technologies and artificial intelligence advance rapidly, biometric data has become a central element in identification and authentication systems. Biometric identifiers, such as fingerprints, iris scans, and DNA, represent unique biological characteristics...
Money laundering (Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang or TPPU) is more than a financial crime; it is a manipulation of the financial system that conceals illicit assets behind seemingly legitimate transactions. By disguising the origins of funds from corruption, narcotics...
In today’s modern business landscape, companies are increasingly integrating sustainability principles to ensure that operations generate not only financial returns but also positive impacts on the environment, society, and corporate governance. The Environmental,...
In recent decades, industries worldwide have faced a critical challenge: maintaining productivity without compromising environmental sustainability. Amid the global climate crisis, air pollution, and resource overexploitation, the shift toward green energy and...
With globalization and the rapid expansion of international travel, cross-border passenger movement has increased significantly, whether for tourism, business, education, or personal purposes. This growth brings into focus the regulation of passenger-carried goods,...
In recent years, Indonesia’s mining sector has once again drawn global attention, not only for its abundant reserves of strategic minerals such as nickel, copper, and bauxite, but also for the government’s increasingly assertive policies on downstream processing and...
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed digital communication. One of its most controversial innovations is deepfake technology, which refers to AI-generated images, audio, or video that convincingly mimic a person’s appearance or voice....