As the impacts of climate change become more evident, and global energy demand continues to rise, the shift toward cleaner and more sustainable energy sources has accelerated. In Indonesia, this energy transition has become a critical national priority, given the...
Indonesia’s Shift to Renewable Energy in Transportation: EV Policies, Challenges & Future Outlook
Indonesia is taking bold steps toward decarbonizing its economy, with the transportation sector at the center of this transition. In line with global climate goals, the government recently issued Presidential Regulation No. 79/ 2023 (Perpres 79/2023), amending...
How Artificial Intelligence Is Transforming Medical Diagnostics in Indonesia: Legal, Ethical, and Regulatory Perspectives
rtificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly being adopted in the field of medical diagnostics, offering innovative solutions for early disease detection and improving clinical decision-making. One striking example is the use of AI-based models in diagnosing Diabetic...
Trump Reduces Tariffs on Indonesian Goods from 32% to 19%: What It Means for Trade and Industry
Starting August 1, 2025, the United States will lower its import tariffs on Indonesian products from 32% to 19%. This shift followed a strategic agreement between U.S. President Donald Trump and Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto, signaling a new development in...
Corporate Liability in Human Trafficking Cases Under Indonesian Law
Human trafficking, or Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang (TPPO), is a serious transnational crime and one of the most pressing human rights issues globally. In Indonesia, this offense is not only committed by individuals—it can also involve companies and corporate...
When is the agreement declared null and void?
In civil law practice, agreements form the foundation of legal relationships between parties. A contract not only regulates the rights and obligations of those involved, but also reflects the principle of freedom of contract protected by law. However, not all legally...
Unpacking the Strategic Role of Internal Audit in Corporate Risk Mitigation
To ensure optimal corporate governance, internal audit serves as an integral component of a company's management process. Internal auditing is an evaluation activity aimed at enhancing the effectiveness of risk management and control mechanisms within a company’s...
The Role of International Institutions in the Development of New and Renewable Energy in the Domestic
The global shift toward cleaner and more sustainable energy sources is a pressing issue that cannot be solved by any one country alone. Climate change, rising energy demands, and the finite nature of fossil fuels are prompting nations around the world to seek...
Business Owners Must Know, Steps to Create a Business Identification Number
In this era of digitalization and easy access to information, the Indonesian government has developed a more efficient business licensing system through the Online Single Submission (OSS) platform. One of the main elements of this system is the Business Identification...
Tips for Successfully Using Patent Inventions as Past Adopters based on Permenkum 1/2025
Indonesia’s legal system recognizes the concept of a prior user, which forms an integral part of intellectual property rights, particularly patents. The concept of prior user serves as a form of justice for parties who have used an invention before another party...