


Comparative Analysis of Tax Systems in Indonesia and Malaysia
The tax system is a fundamental pillar supporting a country’s economic stability and infrastructure financing. Taxes serve as a primary source of funding for various government projects and programs aimed at enhancing public welfare. This comparative analysis...
Protecting Innovation: The Role of Patents in Biotechnology Drug Development
Patent protection for drugs developed in the biotechnology sector serves as a legal safeguard and framework for innovation and the advancement of the domestic pharmaceutical industry. Patents provide legal protection for innovation, granting inventors or companies...
Regulations on Import Duty Exemptions for Electric Vehicles
The provision of import duty exemptions for electric vehicles (EVs) until December 2025 is expected to bring multiple benefits, both in driving sustainable national economic growth and in supporting Indonesia’s efforts to reduce carbon emissions through EV adoption....